Studies show that 5G base stations using liquid cooling systems can reduce the energy consumption of refrigeration systems by 30%-50% compared to air-cooled base stations, helping to achieve green communication and energy conservation goals.Are data centres and telecommunication base stations energy-saving?Data centres (DCs) and telecommunication base stations (TBSs) are energy intensive with ∼40% of the energy consumption for cooling. Here, we provide a comprehensive review on recent research on energy-saving technologies for cooling DCs and TBSs, covering free-cooling, liquid-cooling, two-phase cooling and thermal energy storage based cooling.
What is the energy consumption of a DC / TBS?The energy consumption of DCs or TBSs is mainly due to computing and communication, cooling, data storage, lighting, power conversion and electronics etc. The computer and communication system takes the lion's share, accounting for about 50% of the total energy consumption.
Do natural cooling sources increase the coefficient of performance of TBS?They also showed an increase of the annual coefficient of performance (COP) of the TBSs by 23.7% with the ESR reaching 19.2% with the full utilization of natural cooling sources (Dong et al., 2017). Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of a water-side indirect free cooling system in the bypass of the chiller (Nadjahi et al., 2018). 3.2. Liquid cooling.
How to maintain the indoor temperature of a DC or TBS?To maintain the indoor temperature of DCs or TBSs, the computer room air conditioning (CRAC) system and chilled-water system have been developed which are energy intensive (Borah et al., 2015) and contribute more carbon emissions.
Can energy-saving cooling technologies be applied to DCS & TBSS?Energy-saving cooling technologies, as environmentally friendly and low-cost cooling solution, have been developed low-carbon, energy-efficient and achieving sustainability (Cho et al., 2017). Such cooling technologies could be applied to DCs and TBSs since their servers and racks have similar layouts.
What are the different phase change cooling technologies in data centres?Yuan et al. reviewed the technical principles, advantages, and limitations of four major phase change cooling technologies in data centres, namely, stand-alone heat pipe cooling, integrated heat pipe cooling, two-phase immersion cooling and phase change cold energy stora
Practical base station cases show that using liquid cooling systems equipped with liquid cooling water pumps can effectively reduce equipment temperature, improve communication stability,
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May 5, 2025 · Application Overview Bulky compressor-based air conditioners have traditionally been used for removing heat generated by communications equipment installed in base
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Reference (Celebi et al., 2019) analyzes the power consumption characteristics and patterns of base station communication equipment under different load conditions, and points out that the
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Aug 14, 2020 · Around 90 per cent of energy consumed by base stations are converted to waste heat but the ability to re-use that heat results in significant
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Mar 5, 2025 · Bulky compressor-based air conditioners have traditionally been used for removing heat generated by communications equipment installed in base station and cell tower
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Data centres (DCs) and telecommunication base stations (TBSs) are energy intensive with ∼40% of the energy consumption for cooling. Here, we provide a comprehensive review on recent research on energy-saving technologies for cooling DCs and TBSs, covering free-cooling, liquid-cooling, two-phase cooling and thermal energy storage based cooling.
The energy consumption of DCs or TBSs is mainly due to computing and communication, cooling, data storage, lighting, power conversion and electronics etc. The computer and communication system takes the lion's share, accounting for about 50% of the total energy consumption.
They also showed an increase of the annual coefficient of performance (COP) of the TBSs by 23.7% with the ESR reaching 19.2% with the full utilization of natural cooling sources (Dong et al., 2017). Fig. 8. Schematic diagram of a water-side indirect free cooling system in the bypass of the chiller (Nadjahi et al., 2018). 3.2. Liquid cooling
To maintain the indoor temperature of DCs or TBSs, the computer room air conditioning (CRAC) system and chilled-water system have been developed which are energy intensive (Borah et al., 2015) and contribute more carbon emissions.
Energy-saving cooling technologies, as environmentally friendly and low-cost cooling solution, have been developed low-carbon, energy-efficient and achieving sustainability (Cho et al., 2017). Such cooling technologies could be applied to DCs and TBSs since their servers and racks have similar layouts.
Yuan et al. reviewed the technical principles, advantages, and limitations of four major phase change cooling technologies in data centres, namely, stand-alone heat pipe cooling, integrated heat pipe cooling, two-phase immersion cooling and phase change cold energy storage.
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